Everything about The Sierra Madre Oriental totally explained
The
Sierra Madre Oriental is a
mountain range in northeastern
Mexico, spanning 1000 km from
Coahuila south through
Nuevo León, southwest
Tamaulipas,
San Luis Potosí,
Querétaro, and
Hidalgo to northern
Puebla, where it joins with the east-west running
Eje Volcánico Transversal of central Mexico.
The highest point is
Cerro Potosí, at 3713 metres above sea level. Another high point of this system is
El Coahuilón with about 3460 metres above sea level.
Mexico's
Gulf Coastal Plain lies to the east of the range, between it and the
Gulf of Mexico. The
Mexican Plateau, which averages 1,100 metres in elevation, lies between the Sierra Madre Oriental and the
Sierra Madre Occidental further west.
Ecology
The range is noted for its high
biodiversity and large number of
endemic species. The higher elevations of the range are home to the
Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests. To the east, the
Tamaulipan matorral occupies the ranges lower slopes in Nuevo Leon and northern Tamaulipas, while the
Veracruz moist forests cover the lower slopes of the central range, and the eastern slopes at the southern end of the range are home to the
Veracruz montane forests.
West of the range, the
Mexican Plateau is home to
deserts and xeric shrublands, including the
Chihuahuan Desert to the north, the
Meseta Central matorral on the central part of the plateau, and the
Central Mexican matorral on the southern plateau.
Although separated from the main part of the Sierra Madre Oriental by the
Rio Grande, the
Chisos Mountains in
Big Bend National Park, southwest
Texas are
floristically part of the Sierra Madre Oriental, harboring
sky islands of pine-oak forest.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Sierra Madre Oriental'.
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